February 27, 2025
Market analysts estimate that the Bank of Canada would cut two more quarter-point rates as of February 2025, lowering the policy rate to 2.50% by mid-year. With homeowners and possible buyers actively looking for chances to guarantee reduced financing, this expected change could significantly impact mortgage interest rates. The expected prime rate for 2025, the Bank of Canada's rate projections, and implications for the mortgage market will be discussed in this paper.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) significantly shapes mortgage interest rates through policy rate decisions. Market players project two more quarter-point cuts as of February 2025, bringing the policy rate to 2.50% by July. From the current 3.00%, this projection shows a declining trend that would offer homeowners wishing to refinance and homebuyers some relief.
The Bank of Canada's most recent Market Participants Survey suggests that the prime rate will probably represent expected policy rate cuts. Usually, the prime rate moves in line with the BoC policy rate so borrowers can find better lending conditions.
Here is a breakdown of the Bank of Canada's policy rate forecasts from the Big 6 banks:
Bank | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | Q4 2026 |
BMO | 3.00% | 3.00% | 2.75% | 2.50% | 2.50% |
National Bank of Canada | 3.00% | 2.75% | 2.50% | 2.25% | 2.75% |
RBC | 3.00% | 2.75% | 2.25% | 2.00% | 2.00% |
Note: Forecasts assume no U.S. tariffs; otherwise, rates may drop further.
Rate cuts usually translate into lower mortgage rates. They directly impact new fixed-rate loans and variable-rate mortgages. Prospective homebuyers could lock in historically low rates, while current homeowners might find refinancing more appealing as the policy rate is expected to drop to 2.50%.
The poll of the Bank of Canada reveals several important economic projections influencing mortgage rates:
● By the end of 2025, GDP Growth is expected to be 1.8%; in 2026, it will be 1.9%.
● Forecasted to balance out around 2.0% through 2025 and beyond is inflation.
● Over the next six to twenty-four months, the recession probability runs from 25% to 30%.
A more substantial housing market is the most notable upside risk, as 82% of respondents mentioned it as a possible engine of economic growth.
Buyers and homeowners can make appropriate plans with the policy rate expected to steady at 2.50% until 2027. Here are some important lessons:
Refinancing Opportunities: The expected rate cuts make refinancing more reasonably priced if you have a higher-rate mortgage.
Locking in Rates: Buyers intending to buy houses should pay close attention to rate announcements to guarantee the best rates.
Market Timing: Early action could result in significant long-term savings even if rates should bottom out by mid-2025.
While the BoC policy rate directly influences the prime rate, mortgage lenders adjust their rates based on a variety of factors. The following table illustrates the relationship:
Rate Type | Definition | Impact on Borrowers |
Policy Rate | Set by the Bank of Canada to guide economic policy | Directly affects borrowing costs overall |
Prime Rate | The rate lenders offer to their best customers | Determines variable mortgage and loan rates |
Mortgage Rate | The interest rate on home loans | Affected by policy rate and market demand |
1. Fixed Against Variable: While variable rates might save money if the BoC keeps lowering them, fixed rates give consistency.
2. Economic Patterns: Watch GDP growth and inflation since these elements affect long-term rate decisions.
3. Long-Term Planning: This involves long-term mortgage planning, which can profit from the present rate environment even though expected rate increases are not expected until 2027.
Market analysts predict that the Bank of Canada will cut its policy rate to 2.50% by mid-year, giving homeowners and housebuyers both chances as of February 2025. Tracking these changes and knowing how they affect mortgage rates will help you make wise financial decisions with Bungalow Fidner.